Mexican Repatriation
An estimated forty to sixty percent of those repatriated were of the United States - overwhelmingly children.: 330 While supported by the federal government, actual deportations and repatriations were largely organized and encouraged by city and state governments, often with support from local private en******. However, voluntary repatriation was far more common than formal deportation and federal officials were minimally involved.Some of the repatriates hoped that they could escape the economic crisis which was caused by the Great Depression.The government formally deported at least 82,000 people, with the vast majority occurring between 1930 and 1933 as part of Hoover's policy first mentioned in his .The Mexican government also encouraged repatriation with the promise of free land.: 185–186
Widely scapegoated for exacerbating the overall economic downturn of the Great Depression, many Mexicans lost their jobs.Mexicans were further targeted because of "the proximity of the Mexican border, the physical distinctiveness of , and easily identifiable ."Legal scholar Kevin Johnson has stated that the repatriation meets modern legal definitions of .
An estimated forty to sixty percent of those repatriated were of the United States - overwhelmingly children.: 330 While supported by the federal government, actual deportations and repatriations were largely organized and encouraged by city and state governments, often with support from local private en******. However, voluntary repatriation was far more common than formal deportation and federal officials were minimally involved.Some of the repatriates hoped that they could escape the economic crisis which was caused by the Great Depression.The government formally deported at least 82,000 people, with the vast majority occurring between 1930 and 1933 as part of Hoover's policy first mentioned in his .The Mexican government also encouraged repatriation with the promise of free land.: 185–186
Widely scapegoated for exacerbating the overall economic downturn of the Great Depression, many Mexicans lost their jobs.Mexicans were further targeted because of "the proximity of the Mexican border, the physical distinctiveness of , and easily identifiable ."Legal scholar Kevin Johnson has stated that the repatriation meets modern legal definitions of .